Reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus loads to European rivers by riparian buffer zones

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Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Large Rivers

Nitrogen is a critical nutrient for plants and animals, and terrestrial ecosystems and headwater streams have a considerable ability to capture nitrogen or to reduce it to N2 gas though the process of denitrification. Nitrogen cycling and retention is thus one of the most important functions of ecosystems (Vitousek et al., 2002). When loads of nitrogen from fertilizer, septic tanks, and atmosph...

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In the European Union, mitigation measures to abate diffuse pollution from agricultural land are implemented under the direction of the EU Nitrates and Water Framework Directives. As these measures are implemented in national policies, a review process will look at the efficacy of the measures with a view to recommending further measures as necessary and following scientific and stakeholder con...

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Riparian zones in southern Appalachian headwater catchments: Carbon and nitrogen responses to forest cutting

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Indices for Assessing the Spatial Distribution and Functions of Riparian Buffer Zones

It is widely recognised that riparian zones can greatly reduce the movement of pollutants from hillslopes into streams. While several indices of stream condition exist, the spatial distribution of the pollutant and runoff trapping functions of the riparian zone remains poorly understood. This paper describes three indices, which quantify the spatial distribution of riparian zones that function ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1961-9502

DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2013044